SB 586

  • California Senate Bill
  • 2025-2026 Regular Session
  • Introduced in Senate Feb 20, 2025
  • Passed Senate Jun 04, 2025
  • Passed Assembly Sep 09, 2025
  • Became Law Oct 10, 2025

Off-highway electric motorcycles.

Abstract

Existing law defines an off-highway motor vehicle as a motor vehicle that operates on lands, other than a highway, that are open and accessible to the public, as specified. Existing law establishes rules for the operation of an off-highway vehicle and imposes specified safety requirements, including, among other things, a requirement that a person operating an off-highway vehicle wear a safety helmet. Existing law requires every off-highway motor vehicle that is not registered under the Vehicle Code to display an identification plate or device issued by the Department of Motor Vehicles, except as specified. A violation of these rules and requirements is a crime. This bill would define the term "off-highway electric motorcycle" as an off-highway motorcycle subject to identification that is (1) designed by the manufacturer for operation primarily off the highway, (2) powered by an electric motor for which a motor number is not required, (3) has handlebars for steering control, (4) has a straddle seat provided by the manufacturer, (5) has two wheels, and (6) is not equipped with pedals from the manufacturer. The bill would classify an off-highway electric motorcycle as an off-highway motor vehicle, thereby subjecting off-highway electric motorcycles to the rules and regulations relating to off-highway motor vehicles. By expanding the scope of existing crimes with respect to off-highway electric motorcycles, this bill would impose a state-mandated local program. The California Constitution requires the state to reimburse local agencies and school districts for certain costs mandated by the state. Statutory provisions establish procedures for making that reimbursement. This bill would provide that no reimbursement is required by this act for a specified reason.

Bill Sponsors (3)

Votes


Actions


Oct 10, 2025

California State Legislature

Chaptered by Secretary of State. Chapter 588, Statutes of 2025.

California State Legislature

Approved by the Governor.

Sep 22, 2025

California State Legislature

Enrolled and presented to the Governor at 2 p.m.

Sep 11, 2025

Senate

Assembly amendments concurred in. (Ayes 40. Noes 0. Page 2874.) Ordered to engrossing and enrolling.

Sep 09, 2025

Assembly

Read third time. Passed. (Ayes 79. Noes 0. Page 3071.) Ordered to the Senate.

Senate

In Senate. Concurrence in Assembly amendments pending.

Aug 21, 2025

Assembly

Read second time. Ordered to third reading.

Aug 20, 2025

Assembly

From committee: Do pass. (Ayes 15. Noes 0.) (August 20).

Jul 16, 2025

Assembly

Read second time and amended. Re-referred to Com. on APPR.

  • Amendment-Passage
  • Reading-1
  • Reading-2
  • Referral-Committee
Com. on APPR.

Jul 15, 2025

Assembly

From committee: Do pass as amended and re-refer to Com. on APPR. (Ayes 11. Noes 0.) (July 15).

Jul 08, 2025

Assembly

From committee: Do pass and re-refer to Com. on W. P., & W. with recommendation: To consent calendar. (Ayes 16. Noes 0.) (July 7). Re-referred to Com. on W. P., & W.

  • Committee-Passage
  • Committee-Passage-Favorable
  • Referral-Committee
Com. on W. P., & W.

Jun 16, 2025

Assembly

Referred to Coms. on TRANS. and W. P., & W.

  • Referral-Committee
Coms. on TRANS. and W. P., & W.

Jun 05, 2025

Assembly

In Assembly. Read first time. Held at Desk.

Jun 04, 2025

Senate

Read third time. Passed. (Ayes 38. Noes 0. Page 1516.) Ordered to the Assembly.

May 27, 2025

Senate

Read second time. Ordered to third reading.

May 23, 2025

Senate

From committee: Do pass as amended. (Ayes 6. Noes 0. Page 1205.) (May 23).

Senate

Read second time and amended. Ordered to second reading.

May 16, 2025

Senate

Set for hearing May 23.

May 12, 2025

Senate

May 12 hearing: Placed on APPR. suspense file.

May 02, 2025

Senate

Set for hearing May 12.

May 01, 2025

Senate

May 5 hearing postponed by committee.

Apr 29, 2025

Senate

Set for hearing May 5.

Apr 24, 2025

Senate

Read second time and amended. Re-referred to Com. on APPR.

  • Amendment-Passage
  • Reading-1
  • Reading-2
  • Referral-Committee
Com. on APPR.

Apr 23, 2025

Senate

From committee: Do pass as amended and re-refer to Com. on APPR. (Ayes 6. Noes 0. Page 839.) (April 22).

Apr 10, 2025

Senate

Set for hearing April 22.

Apr 09, 2025

Senate

From committee: Do pass and re-refer to Com. on N.R. & W. (Ayes 14. Noes 0. Page 710.) (April 8). Re-referred to Com. on N.R. & W.

  • Committee-Passage
  • Committee-Passage-Favorable
  • Referral-Committee
Com. on N.R. & W.

Mar 25, 2025

Senate

Set for hearing April 8.

Mar 05, 2025

Senate

Referred to Coms. on TRANS. and N.R. & W.

  • Referral-Committee
Coms. on TRANS. and N.R. & W.

Feb 21, 2025

Senate

From printer. May be acted upon on or after March 23.

Feb 20, 2025

Senate

Introduced. Read first time. To Com. on RLS. for assignment. To print.

Bill Text

Bill Text Versions Format
SB586 HTML
02/20/25 - Introduced PDF
04/24/25 - Amended Senate PDF
05/23/25 - Amended Senate PDF
07/16/25 - Amended Assembly PDF
09/16/25 - Enrolled PDF
10/10/25 - Chaptered PDF

Related Documents

Document Format
04/04/25- Senate Transportation PDF
04/18/25- Senate Natural Resources and Water PDF
05/10/25- Senate Appropriations PDF
05/23/25- Senate Appropriations PDF
05/27/25- Sen. Floor Analyses PDF
07/03/25- Assembly Transportation PDF
07/11/25- Assembly Water, Parks and Wildlife PDF
08/18/25- Assembly Appropriations PDF
08/22/25- ASSEMBLY FLOOR ANALYSIS PDF
09/09/25- Sen. Floor Analyses PDF

Sources

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