SB 42

  • California Senate Bill
  • 2025-2026 Regular Session
  • Introduced in Senate Dec 05, 2024
  • Passed Senate Jun 02, 2025
  • Passed Assembly Sep 12, 2025
  • Became Law Oct 02, 2025

Political Reform Act of 1974: public campaign financing: California Fair Elections Act of 2026.

Abstract

Existing law, the Political Reform Act of 1974, prohibits a public officer from expending, and a candidate from accepting, public moneys for the purpose of seeking elective office. This bill would remove prohibitions imposed on a public officer or candidate to expend or accept public funds, as defined, for the purpose of seeking elective office unless the funds are earmarked by a state or local entity for education, transportation, or public safety. The bill would require candidates to abide by specified expenditure limits and meet strict criteria, as defined, to qualify for public funds. The bill would prohibit public funds from being used to pay legal defense fees or fines or to repay personal loans to their campaign. The bill would permit a statute, ordinance, or charter to establish standards to increase the expenditure limits for each qualified, voluntarily participating candidate pursuant to a specified formula. The bill would provide that the Fair Political Practices Commission is not responsible for administering or enforcing a system of public funding of candidates established by a local governmental agency. Existing law prohibits a foreign government or foreign principal, as defined, from making a contribution, expenditure, or independent expenditure in connection with the qualification or support of, or opposition to, any state or local ballot measure or in connection with the election of a candidate to state or local office. Under existing law, a person who violates this prohibition is guilty of a misdemeanor and subject to a fine equal to the amount contributed or expended. This bill would instead require that a person guilty of that misdemeanor, in addition to other penalties, be fined an amount at least equal to the amount contributed or expended, but not exceeding a maximum amount of 3 times the amount contributed or expended. The Political Reform Act of 1974, an initiative measure, provides that the act may be amended by a statute that becomes effective upon approval of the voters. This bill would require the Secretary of State to submit the provisions of the bill, as specified, to the voters for approval at the November 3, 2026, statewide general election. This bill would incorporate additional changes to Section 85320 of the Government Code proposed by AB 953 to be operative pursuant to specified conditions.

Bill Sponsors (22)

Votes


Actions


Oct 02, 2025

California State Legislature

Chaptered by Secretary of State. Chapter 245, Statutes of 2025.

California State Legislature

Approved by the Governor.

Sep 23, 2025

California State Legislature

Enrolled and presented to the Governor at 2 p.m.

Sep 13, 2025

Senate

Assembly amendments concurred in. (Ayes 29. Noes 8. Page 3038.) Ordered to engrossing and enrolling.

Senate

In Senate. Concurrence in Assembly amendments pending.

Sep 12, 2025

Assembly

Read third time. Passed. (Ayes 59. Noes 20. Page 3424.) Ordered to the Senate.

Sep 03, 2025

Assembly

Read third time and amended.

Assembly

Ordered to third reading.

Sep 02, 2025

Assembly

Read second time. Ordered to third reading.

Aug 29, 2025

Assembly

From committee: Do pass. (Ayes 11. Noes 4.) (August 29).

Jul 16, 2025

Assembly

July 16 set for first hearing. Placed on APPR. suspense file.

Jul 02, 2025

Assembly

From committee: Do pass and re-refer to Com. on APPR. (Ayes 5. Noes 2.) (July 2). Re-referred to Com. on APPR.

  • Committee-Passage
  • Committee-Passage-Favorable
  • Referral-Committee
Com. on APPR.

Assembly

Coauthors revised.

Jun 25, 2025

Assembly

From committee with author's amendments. Read second time and amended. Re-referred to Com. on ELECTIONS.

  • Amendment-Passage
  • Committee-Passage
  • Reading-1
  • Reading-2
  • Referral-Committee
Com. on ELECTIONS.

Jun 09, 2025

Assembly

Referred to Coms. on ELECTIONS and APPR.

  • Referral-Committee
Coms. on ELECTIONS and APPR.

Jun 03, 2025

Assembly

In Assembly. Read first time. Held at Desk.

Jun 02, 2025

Senate

Read third time. Passed. (Ayes 28. Noes 10. Page 1372.) Ordered to the Assembly.

May 27, 2025

Senate

Read second time. Ordered to third reading.

May 23, 2025

Senate

Read second time and amended. Ordered to second reading.

Senate

From committee: Do pass as amended. (Ayes 5. Noes 1. Page 1189.) (May 23).

May 16, 2025

Senate

Set for hearing May 23.

Apr 21, 2025

Senate

April 21 hearing: Placed on APPR. suspense file.

Apr 04, 2025

Senate

Set for hearing April 21.

Apr 02, 2025

Senate

Read second time and amended. Re-referred to Com. on APPR.

  • Amendment-Passage
  • Reading-1
  • Reading-2
  • Referral-Committee
Com. on APPR.

Apr 01, 2025

Senate

From committee: Do pass as amended and re-refer to Com. on APPR. (Ayes 4. Noes 1. Page 608.) (April 1).

Mar 20, 2025

Senate

Set for hearing April 1.

Feb 14, 2025

Senate

Re-referred to Coms. on E. & C.A. and APPR.

  • Referral-Committee
Coms. on E. & C.A. and APPR.

Feb 05, 2025

Senate

From committee with author's amendments. Read second time and amended. Re-referred to Com. on RLS.

  • Amendment-Passage
  • Committee-Passage
  • Reading-1
  • Reading-2
  • Referral-Committee
Com. on RLS.

Jan 29, 2025

Senate

Referred to Com. on RLS.

  • Referral-Committee
Com. on RLS.

Jan 06, 2025

Senate

Read first time.

Dec 06, 2024

Senate

From printer. May be acted upon on or after January 5.

Dec 05, 2024

Senate

Introduced. To Com. on RLS. for assignment. To print.

Bill Text

Bill Text Versions Format
SB42 HTML
12/05/24 - Introduced PDF
02/05/25 - Amended Senate PDF
04/02/25 - Amended Senate PDF
05/23/25 - Amended Senate PDF
06/25/25 - Amended Assembly PDF
09/03/25 - Amended Assembly PDF
09/17/25 - Enrolled PDF
10/02/25 - Chaptered PDF

Related Documents

Document Format
03/28/25- Senate Elections and Constitutional Amendments PDF
04/18/25- Senate Appropriations PDF
05/23/25- Senate Appropriations PDF
05/27/25- Sen. Floor Analyses PDF
06/30/25- Assembly Elections PDF
07/14/25- Assembly Appropriations PDF
09/02/25- ASSEMBLY FLOOR ANALYSIS PDF
09/03/25- ASSEMBLY FLOOR ANALYSIS PDF
09/12/25- Sen. Floor Analyses PDF

Sources

Data on Open States is updated periodically throughout the day from the official website of the California State Legislature.

If you notice any inconsistencies with these official sources, feel free to file an issue.