SB 41

  • California Senate Bill
  • 2025-2026 Regular Session
  • Introduced in Senate Dec 03, 2024
  • Passed Senate May 28, 2025
  • Passed Assembly Sep 09, 2025
  • Became Law Oct 11, 2025

Pharmacy benefits.

Bill Subjects

Pharmacybenefits

Abstract

Existing law, the Knox-Keene Health Care Service Plan Act of 1975, provides for the licensure and regulation of health care service plans by the Department of Managed Health Care, and makes a willful violation of the act a crime. Existing law provides for the regulation of health insurers by the Department of Insurance. Existing law requires a pharmacy benefit manager engaging in business with a health care service plan or health insurer to secure a license from the Department of Managed Health Care on or after January 1, 2027, or the date on which the department has established the licensure process, whichever is later. This bill would prohibit a pharmacy benefit manager from, among other things, requiring use of only an affiliated pharmacy, as specified, and from imposing requirements, conditions, or exclusions that discriminate against a nonaffiliated pharmacy in connection with dispensing drugs. The bill would limit a pharmacy benefit manager's income to that derived from a pharmacy benefit management fee for pharmacy benefit management services provided, and would require a pharmacy benefit manager to use a passthrough pricing model. The bill would authorize the Attorney General to recover specified civil penalties and receive equitable relief for violations of the pharmacy benefit manager licensing provisions. Because a violation of these provisions would be a crime, the bill would impose a state-mandated local program. The bill would also require a contract between a health insurer and a pharmacy benefit manager issued, amended, or renewed on or after January 1, 2027, or the date on which the Department of Managed Health Care has established the pharmacy benefit manager licensure process, whichever is later, to require the pharmacy benefit manager to be licensed and in good standing with the Department of Managed Health Care. Existing law requires a health care service plan contract or health insurance policy that provides coverage for outpatient prescription drugs to cover medically necessary prescription drugs and subjects those policies to certain limitations on cost sharing and the placement of drugs on formularies. Existing law limits the maximum amount an enrollee or insured may be required to pay at the point of sale for a covered prescription drug to the lesser of the applicable cost-sharing amount or the retail price, and requires that payment apply to the applicable deductible. This bill would prohibit a health care service plan contract or health insurance policy issued, amended, or renewed on or after January 1, 2026, that provides prescription drug coverage from calculating an enrollee's or insured's cost sharing at an amount that exceeds the actual rate paid by the plan or insurer for the prescription drug, except as specified, and would require the contract or policy to include specified cost-sharing provisions. The bill would prohibit a contract between a pharmacy benefit manager and a health care service plan or health insurer that is executed, amended, or renewed on or after January 1, 2026, from authorizing spread pricing. Because a willful violation of the bill's requirements relative to health care service plans would be a crime, the bill would impose a state-mandated local program. This bill would declare that it does not narrow, abrogate, or otherwise alter the authority of the Attorney General to maintain or restore competitive, fair, and honest markets and prosecute violations of law, and would declare that the provisions of this bill are severable. Existing constitutional provisions require that a statute that limits the right of access to the meetings of public bodies or the writings of public officials and agencies be adopted with findings demonstrating the interest protected by the limitation and the need for protecting that interest. This bill would make legislative findings to that effect. The California Constitution requires the state to reimburse local agencies and school districts for certain costs mandated by the state. Statutory provisions establish procedures for making that reimbursement. This bill would provide that no reimbursement is required by this act for a specified reason.

Bill Sponsors (7)

Votes


Actions


Oct 11, 2025

California State Legislature

Chaptered by Secretary of State. Chapter 605, Statutes of 2025.

California State Legislature

Approved by the Governor.

Sep 17, 2025

California State Legislature

Enrolled and presented to the Governor at 2 p.m.

Sep 10, 2025

Senate

Assembly amendments concurred in. (Ayes 40. Noes 0. Page 2819.) Ordered to engrossing and enrolling.

Sep 09, 2025

Assembly

Read third time. Passed. (Ayes 69. Noes 2. Page 3081.) Ordered to the Senate.

Senate

In Senate. Concurrence in Assembly amendments pending.

Sep 04, 2025

Assembly

Ordered to third reading.

Assembly

Read third time and amended.

Sep 03, 2025

Assembly

Read second time. Ordered to third reading.

Sep 02, 2025

Assembly

Read second time and amended. Ordered to second reading.

Aug 29, 2025

Assembly

From committee: Do pass as amended. (Ayes 11. Noes 0.) (August 29).

Aug 20, 2025

Assembly

August 20 set for first hearing. Placed on APPR. suspense file.

Jul 17, 2025

Assembly

Read second time and amended. Re-referred to Com. on APPR.

  • Amendment-Passage
  • Reading-1
  • Reading-2
  • Referral-Committee
Com. on APPR.

Jul 16, 2025

Assembly

From committee: Do pass as amended and re-refer to Com. on APPR. (Ayes 11. Noes 0.) (July 15).

Jul 09, 2025

Assembly

From committee: Do pass and re-refer to Com. on JUD. (Ayes 14. Noes 0.) (July 8). Re-referred to Com. on JUD.

  • Committee-Passage
  • Committee-Passage-Favorable
  • Referral-Committee
Com. on JUD.

Assembly

From committee with author's amendments. Read second time and amended. Re-referred to Com. on JUD.

  • Amendment-Passage
  • Committee-Passage
  • Reading-1
  • Reading-2
  • Referral-Committee
Com. on JUD.

Jun 30, 2025

Assembly

From committee with author's amendments. Read second time and amended. Re-referred to Com. on HEALTH.

  • Amendment-Passage
  • Committee-Passage
  • Reading-1
  • Reading-2
  • Referral-Committee
Com. on HEALTH.

Jun 05, 2025

Assembly

Referred to Coms. on HEALTH and JUD.

  • Referral-Committee
Coms. on HEALTH and JUD.

May 28, 2025

Senate

Read third time. Passed. (Ayes 37. Noes 0. Page 1276.) Ordered to the Assembly.

Assembly

In Assembly. Read first time. Held at Desk.

May 23, 2025

Senate

Read second time. Ordered to third reading.

Senate

From committee: Do pass. (Ayes 6. Noes 0. Page 1189.) (May 23).

May 16, 2025

Senate

Set for hearing May 23.

May 12, 2025

Senate

May 12 hearing: Placed on APPR. suspense file.

May 02, 2025

Senate

Set for hearing May 12.

May 01, 2025

Senate

From committee with author's amendments. Read second time and amended. Re-referred to Com. on APPR.

  • Amendment-Passage
  • Committee-Passage
  • Reading-1
  • Reading-2
  • Referral-Committee
Com. on APPR.

Apr 30, 2025

Senate

From committee: Do pass and re-refer to Com. on APPR. (Ayes 13. Noes 0. Page 938.) (April 29). Re-referred to Com. on APPR.

  • Committee-Passage
  • Committee-Passage-Favorable
  • Referral-Committee
Com. on APPR.

Apr 24, 2025

Senate

From committee: Do pass and re-refer to Com. on JUD. (Ayes 11. Noes 0. Page 867.) (April 23). Re-referred to Com. on JUD.

  • Committee-Passage
  • Committee-Passage-Favorable
  • Referral-Committee
Com. on JUD.

Apr 08, 2025

Senate

Set for hearing April 29 in JUD. pending receipt.

Apr 02, 2025

Senate

Set for hearing April 23.

Mar 17, 2025

Senate

From committee with author's amendments. Read second time and amended. Re-referred to Com. on HEALTH.

  • Amendment-Passage
  • Committee-Passage
  • Reading-1
  • Reading-2
  • Referral-Committee
Com. on HEALTH.

Jan 29, 2025

Senate

Referred to Coms. on HEALTH and JUD.

  • Referral-Committee
Coms. on HEALTH and JUD.

Jan 06, 2025

Senate

Read first time.

Dec 04, 2024

Senate

From printer. May be acted upon on or after January 3.

Dec 03, 2024

Senate

Introduced. To Com. on RLS. for assignment. To print.

Bill Text

Bill Text Versions Format
SB41 HTML
12/03/24 - Introduced PDF
03/17/25 - Amended Senate PDF
05/01/25 - Amended Senate PDF
06/30/25 - Amended Assembly PDF
07/09/25 - Amended Assembly PDF
07/17/25 - Amended Assembly PDF
09/02/25 - Amended Assembly PDF
09/04/25 - Amended Assembly PDF
09/12/25 - Enrolled PDF
10/11/25 - Chaptered PDF

Related Documents

Document Format
04/21/25- Senate Health PDF
04/25/25- Senate Judiciary PDF
05/09/25- Senate Appropriations PDF
05/25/25- Sen. Floor Analyses PDF
07/03/25- Assembly Health PDF
07/12/25- Assembly Judiciary PDF
08/18/25- Assembly Appropriations PDF
09/03/25- ASSEMBLY FLOOR ANALYSIS PDF
09/05/25- ASSEMBLY FLOOR ANALYSIS PDF
09/09/25- Sen. Floor Analyses PDF

Sources

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