SB 394

  • California Senate Bill
  • 2025-2026 Regular Session
  • Introduced in Senate Feb 14, 2025
  • Passed Senate May 27, 2025
  • Passed Assembly Jul 10, 2025
  • Became Law Oct 10, 2025

Water theft: fire hydrants.

Bill Subjects

Watertheft Firehydrants

Abstract

Existing law authorizes a utility to bring a civil action for damages against any person who commits, authorizes, solicits, aids, abets, or attempts certain acts, including, diverting or causing to be diverted, utility services by any means whatsoever. Existing law creates a rebuttable presumption that there is violation of these provisions if, on premises controlled by the customer or by the person using or receiving the direct benefit of utility service, certain actions occur, including that there is an instrument, apparatus, or device primarily designed to be used to obtain utility service without paying the full lawful charge for the utility. This bill would add to the list of acts for which a utility may bring a civil cause of action under these circumstances to include tampering with a fire hydrant, fire hydrant meter, or fire detector check, or connecting to, diverting water from, or causing water to be diverted from, a fire hydrant without authorization from the utility that owns the fire hydrant, except as provided. The bill would also expand the rebuttable presumption for a violation of these provisions to include, among other things, if a person tampers with or uses a fire hydrant, fire hydrant meter, or fire detector check without authorization to obtain water and without paying the full lawful charge of the water. Existing law authorizes the legislative body of a local agency, as defined, that provides water services to adopt an ordinance that prohibits water theft, as defined, and makes a violation of the ordinance subject to an administrative fine or penalty, as specified. Existing law sets forth a schedule of fines for a violation of an ordinance adopted pursuant to these provisions, including, if the violation is committed via meter tampering, a fine not exceeding $1,300 for a third or additional violation of the same ordinance within one year of the first violation, and for a violation of all other forms of water theft, a fine not exceeding $3,000 for a third or additional violation of the same ordinance within one year. This bill would revise those fines to apply to the third or additional violation without regard to whether the violation occurred within one year of the first violation. This bill would authorize a legislative body of a local agency, as defined, that provides retail water services, to adopt an ordinance that prohibits unauthorized connection to a fire hydrant, as defined, subject to an administrative fine or penalty, as specified. The bill would set forth a schedule of fines for a violation of the ordinance. The bill would prohibit a local agency from imposing a fine for the same offense under both an ordinance adopted by a local agency pursuant to these provisions that prohibits unauthorized connection to a fire hydrant and an ordinance adopted by the local agency pursuant to the provisions described above that prohibits water theft.

Bill Sponsors (2)

Votes


Actions


Oct 10, 2025

California State Legislature

Chaptered by Secretary of State. Chapter 540, Statutes of 2025.

California State Legislature

Approved by the Governor.

Sep 02, 2025

California State Legislature

Enrolled and presented to the Governor at 11 a.m.

Aug 25, 2025

Senate

Assembly amendments concurred in. (Ayes 37. Noes 0. Page 2253.) Ordered to engrossing and enrolling.

Aug 21, 2025

Senate

Ordered to special consent calendar.

Jul 10, 2025

Assembly

Read third time. Passed. (Ayes 72. Noes 0. Page 2509.) Ordered to the Senate.

Senate

In Senate. Concurrence in Assembly amendments pending.

Jul 07, 2025

Assembly

Read second time. Ordered to consent calendar.

Jul 03, 2025

Assembly

Read second time and amended. Ordered to second reading.

Jul 02, 2025

Assembly

From committee: Do pass as amended. Ordered to consent calendar. (Ayes 12. Noes 0.) (July 1).

Jun 18, 2025

Assembly

Coauthors revised.

Assembly

From committee: Do pass and re-refer to Com. on JUD. (Ayes 10. Noes 0.) (June 18). Re-referred to Com. on JUD.

  • Committee-Passage
  • Committee-Passage-Favorable
  • Referral-Committee
Com. on JUD.

Jun 09, 2025

Assembly

From committee with author's amendments. Read second time and amended. Re-referred to Com. on L. GOV.

  • Amendment-Passage
  • Committee-Passage
  • Reading-1
  • Reading-2
  • Referral-Committee
Com. on L. GOV.

Jun 05, 2025

Assembly

Referred to Coms. on L. GOV. and JUD.

  • Referral-Committee
Coms. on L. GOV. and JUD.

May 28, 2025

Assembly

In Assembly. Read first time. Held at Desk.

May 27, 2025

Senate

Read third time. Passed. (Ayes 39. Noes 0. Page 1239.) Ordered to the Assembly.

Apr 22, 2025

Senate

Read second time. Ordered to third reading.

Apr 21, 2025

Senate

Ordered to second reading.

Senate

Withdrawn from committee.

Apr 16, 2025

Senate

April 21 hearing postponed by committee.

Apr 04, 2025

Senate

Set for hearing April 21.

Apr 02, 2025

Senate

From committee: Do pass and re-refer to Com. on APPR. with recommendation: To consent calendar. (Ayes 13. Noes 0. Page 610.) (April 1). Re-referred to Com. on APPR.

  • Committee-Passage
  • Committee-Passage-Favorable
  • Referral-Committee
Com. on APPR.

Mar 24, 2025

Senate

Set for hearing April 1.

Mar 19, 2025

Senate

From committee: Do pass and re-refer to Com. on JUD. (Ayes 7. Noes 0. Page 422.) (March 19). Re-referred to Com. on JUD.

  • Committee-Passage
  • Committee-Passage-Favorable
  • Referral-Committee
Com. on JUD.

Mar 04, 2025

Senate

Set for hearing March 19.

Feb 26, 2025

Senate

Referred to Coms. on L. GOV., JUD., and APPR.

  • Referral-Committee
Coms. on L. GOV., JUD., and APPR.

Feb 18, 2025

Senate

From printer. May be acted upon on or after March 17.

Feb 14, 2025

Senate

Introduced. Read first time. To Com. on RLS. for assignment. To print.

Bill Text

Bill Text Versions Format
SB394 HTML
02/14/25 - Introduced PDF
06/09/25 - Amended Assembly PDF
07/03/25 - Amended Assembly PDF
08/27/25 - Enrolled PDF
10/10/25 - Chaptered PDF

Related Documents

Document Format
03/14/25- Senate Local Government PDF
03/28/25- Senate Judiciary PDF
04/23/25- Sen. Floor Analyses PDF
06/16/25- Assembly Local Government PDF
06/28/25- Assembly Judiciary PDF
07/14/25- Sen. Floor Analyses PDF

Sources

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