SB 281

  • California Senate Bill
  • 2025-2026 Regular Session
  • Introduced in Senate Feb 05, 2025
  • Passed Senate May 28, 2025
  • Passed Assembly Aug 28, 2025
  • Became Law Oct 12, 2025

Pleas: immigration advisement.

Abstract

Existing law requires the court, prior to the acceptance of a plea of guilty or nolo contendere, to advise the defendant that if they are not a citizen, conviction of the crime charged may result in deportation, exclusion from admission to the United States, or denial of naturalization. After January 1, 1978, if the court fails to advise the defendant, as required, and the defendant shows that conviction of the offense to which the defendant pleaded guilty or nolo contendere may have the consequences for the defendant of deportation, exclusion from admission to the United States, or denial of naturalization pursuant to the laws of the United States, the court, on the defendant's motion, is required to vacate the judgment and permit the defendant to withdraw the plea of guilty or nolo contendere, and enter a plea of not guilty. This bill would require the court to give the above-described advisement verbatim and would clarify the advisement to state that if the defendant is not a citizen of the United States, conviction may result in the specified immigration consequences. The bill would state that for a plea accepted prior to January 1, 2026, it is not the intent of the Legislature that a court's failure to provide the advisement verbatim requires vacation of judgment and withdrawal of the plea or constitutes grounds for finding a prior conviction invalid, as specified.

Bill Sponsors (5)

Votes


Actions


Oct 12, 2025

California State Legislature

Chaptered by Secretary of State. Chapter 666, Statutes of 2025.

California State Legislature

Approved by the Governor.

Sep 09, 2025

California State Legislature

Enrolled and presented to the Governor at 2 p.m.

Sep 03, 2025

Senate

Assembly amendments concurred in. (Ayes 30. Noes 10. Page 2424.) Ordered to engrossing and enrolling.

Aug 28, 2025

Assembly

Read third time. Passed. (Ayes 53. Noes 18. Page 2764.) Ordered to the Senate.

Senate

In Senate. Concurrence in Assembly amendments pending.

Jul 15, 2025

Assembly

Read third time and amended.

Assembly

Ordered to third reading.

Jun 18, 2025

Assembly

Read second time. Ordered to third reading.

Jun 17, 2025

Assembly

From committee: Do pass. (Ayes 7. Noes 2.) (June 17).

Jun 05, 2025

Assembly

Referred to Com. on PUB. S.

  • Referral-Committee
Com. on PUB. S.

May 28, 2025

Assembly

In Assembly. Read first time. Held at Desk.

Senate

Read third time. Passed. (Ayes 28. Noes 10. Page 1291.) Ordered to the Assembly.

Mar 26, 2025

Senate

Read second time. Ordered to third reading.

Mar 25, 2025

Senate

From committee: Do pass. (Ayes 5. Noes 1. Page 533.) (March 25).

Mar 07, 2025

Senate

Set for hearing March 25.

Feb 14, 2025

Senate

Referred to Com. on PUB. S.

  • Referral-Committee
Com. on PUB. S.

Feb 06, 2025

Senate

From printer. May be acted upon on or after March 8.

Feb 05, 2025

Senate

Introduced. Read first time. To Com. on RLS. for assignment. To print.

Bill Text

Bill Text Versions Format
SB281 HTML
02/05/25 - Introduced PDF
07/15/25 - Amended Assembly PDF
09/05/25 - Enrolled PDF
10/12/25 - Chaptered PDF

Related Documents

Document Format
03/21/25- Senate Public Safety PDF
03/27/25- Sen. Floor Analyses PDF
06/16/25- Assembly Public Safety PDF
06/18/25- ASSEMBLY FLOOR ANALYSIS PDF
07/16/25- ASSEMBLY FLOOR ANALYSIS PDF
08/28/25- Sen. Floor Analyses PDF

Sources

Data on Open States is updated periodically throughout the day from the official website of the California State Legislature.

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