SB 243

  • California Senate Bill
  • 2025-2026 Regular Session
  • Introduced in Senate Jan 30, 2025
  • Passed Senate Jun 03, 2025
  • Passed Assembly Sep 10, 2025
  • Became Law Oct 13, 2025

Companion chatbots.

Bill Subjects

Companionchatbots

Abstract

Existing law requires a social media platform to take various steps to prevent cyberbullying of minors on the platform, including by requiring the platform to establish a prominent mechanism within its internet-based service that allows any individual, whether or not that individual has a profile on the internet-based service, to report cyberbullying or any content that violates the existing terms of service related to cyberbullying. Existing law authorizes the State Department of Public Health to establish the Office of Suicide Prevention in the department, as prescribed. This bill would, among other things related to making a companion chatbot platform safer for users, if a reasonable person interacting with a companion chatbot would be misled to believe that the person is interacting with a human, require an operator of a companion chatbot platform to issue a clear and conspicuous notification indicating that the companion chatbot is artificially generated and not human. The bill would also require an operator to take certain actions with respect to a user the operator knows is a minor, including disclose to the user that the user is interacting with artificial intelligence. The bill would also require an operator to prevent a companion chatbot on its companion chatbot platform from engaging with users unless the operator maintains a protocol for preventing the production of suicidal ideation, suicide, or self-harm content to the user, as specified, and would require an operator to publish details on that protocol on the operator's internet website. This bill would, beginning July 1, 2027, require an operator to annually report to the Office of Suicide Prevention certain things, including protocols put in place to detect, remove, and respond to instances of suicidal ideation by users, and would require the office to post data from that report on its internet website. The bill would authorize a person who suffers injury in fact as a result of noncompliance with the bill to bring a certain civil action.

Bill Sponsors (7)

Votes


Actions


Oct 13, 2025

California State Legislature

Chaptered by Secretary of State. Chapter 677, Statutes of 2025.

California State Legislature

Approved by the Governor.

Sep 22, 2025

California State Legislature

Enrolled and presented to the Governor at 11 a.m.

Sep 11, 2025

Senate

Assembly amendments concurred in. (Ayes 33. Noes 3. Page 2880.) Ordered to engrossing and enrolling.

Sep 10, 2025

Assembly

Read third time. Passed. (Ayes 59. Noes 1. Page 3189.) Ordered to the Senate.

Senate

In Senate. Concurrence in Assembly amendments pending.

Sep 04, 2025

Assembly

Ordered to third reading.

Assembly

Read third time and amended.

Sep 02, 2025

Assembly

Read second time. Ordered to third reading.

Aug 29, 2025

Assembly

From committee: Do pass. (Ayes 13. Noes 1.) (August 29).

Aug 20, 2025

Assembly

August 20 set for first hearing. Placed on APPR. suspense file.

Jul 16, 2025

Assembly

From committee: Do pass and re-refer to Com. on APPR. (Ayes 9. Noes 1.) (July 15). Re-referred to Com. on APPR.

  • Committee-Passage
  • Committee-Passage-Favorable
  • Referral-Committee
Com. on APPR.

Jul 09, 2025

Assembly

Coauthors revised.

Assembly

From committee: Do pass and re-refer to Com. on JUD. (Ayes 11. Noes 1.) (July 8). Re-referred to Com. on JUD.

  • Committee-Passage
  • Committee-Passage-Favorable
  • Referral-Committee
Com. on JUD.

Jul 03, 2025

Assembly

From committee with author's amendments. Read second time and amended. Re-referred to Com. on P. & C.P.

  • Amendment-Passage
  • Committee-Passage
  • Reading-1
  • Reading-2
  • Referral-Committee
Com. on P. & C.P.

Jun 11, 2025

Assembly

June 24 set for first hearing canceled at the request of author.

Jun 09, 2025

Assembly

Referred to Coms. on P. & C.P. and JUD.

  • Referral-Committee
Coms. on P. & C.P. and JUD.

Jun 04, 2025

Assembly

In Assembly. Read first time. Held at Desk.

Jun 03, 2025

Senate

Read third time. Passed. (Ayes 28. Noes 5. Page 1442.) Ordered to the Assembly.

May 23, 2025

Senate

Read second time. Ordered to third reading.

Senate

From committee: Do pass. (Ayes 5. Noes 0. Page 1192.) (May 23).

May 16, 2025

Senate

Set for hearing May 23.

May 12, 2025

Senate

May 12 hearing: Placed on APPR. suspense file.

May 02, 2025

Senate

Set for hearing May 12.

May 01, 2025

Senate

From committee: Do pass and re-refer to Com. on APPR. (Ayes 8. Noes 0. Page 965.) (April 30). Re-referred to Com. on APPR.

  • Committee-Passage
  • Committee-Passage-Favorable
  • Referral-Committee
Com. on APPR.

Apr 21, 2025

Senate

From committee with author's amendments. Read second time and amended. Re-referred to Com. on HEALTH.

  • Amendment-Passage
  • Committee-Passage
  • Reading-1
  • Reading-2
  • Referral-Committee
Com. on HEALTH.

Apr 09, 2025

Senate

From committee: Do pass and re-refer to Com. on HEALTH. (Ayes 12. Noes 0. Page 705.) (April 8). Re-referred to Com. on HEALTH.

  • Committee-Passage
  • Committee-Passage-Favorable
  • Referral-Committee
Com. on HEALTH.

Apr 08, 2025

Senate

Set for hearing April 30 in HEALTH pending receipt.

Mar 28, 2025

Senate

From committee with author's amendments. Read second time and amended. Re-referred to Com. on JUD.

  • Amendment-Passage
  • Committee-Passage
  • Reading-1
  • Reading-2
  • Referral-Committee
Com. on JUD.

Mar 26, 2025

Senate

Set for hearing April 8.

Mar 25, 2025

Senate

April 1 set for first hearing canceled at the request of author.

Senate

Set for hearing April 1.

Mar 24, 2025

Senate

From committee with author's amendments. Read second time and amended. Re-referred to Com. on JUD.

  • Amendment-Passage
  • Committee-Passage
  • Reading-1
  • Reading-2
  • Referral-Committee
Com. on JUD.

Feb 14, 2025

Senate

Referred to Coms. on JUD. and HEALTH.

  • Referral-Committee
Coms. on JUD. and HEALTH.

Feb 03, 2025

Senate

From printer. May be acted upon on or after March 2.

Jan 30, 2025

Senate

Introduced. Read first time. To Com. on RLS. for assignment. To print.

Bill Text

Bill Text Versions Format
SB243 HTML
01/30/25 - Introduced PDF
03/24/25 - Amended Senate PDF
03/28/25 - Amended Senate PDF
04/21/25 - Amended Senate PDF
07/03/25 - Amended Assembly PDF
09/04/25 - Amended Assembly PDF
09/13/25 - Enrolled PDF
10/13/25 - Chaptered PDF

Related Documents

Document Format
04/04/25- Senate Judiciary PDF
04/28/25- Senate Health PDF
05/09/25- Senate Appropriations PDF
05/25/25- Sen. Floor Analyses PDF
07/05/25- Assembly Privacy and Consumer Protection PDF
07/11/25- Assembly Judiciary PDF
08/18/25- Assembly Appropriations PDF
09/02/25- ASSEMBLY FLOOR ANALYSIS PDF
09/08/25- ASSEMBLY FLOOR ANALYSIS PDF
09/11/25- Sen. Floor Analyses PDF

Sources

Data on Open States is updated periodically throughout the day from the official website of the California State Legislature.

If you notice any inconsistencies with these official sources, feel free to file an issue.