SB 11

  • California Senate Bill
  • 2025-2026 Regular Session
  • Introduced in Senate Dec 02, 2024
  • Passed Senate Jun 02, 2025
  • Passed Assembly Sep 12, 2025
  • Governor

Artificial intelligence technology.

Abstract

(1) Existing law prohibits the false impersonation of another person in either their personal or official capacity with the intent to steal or defraud, as specified. This bill would define various terms related to artificial intelligence and digital replication, and would clarify that false impersonation includes the use of a digital replica with the intent to impersonate another for purposes of these and other criminal provisions. (2) Existing law creates a civil cause of action against any person who knowingly uses the name, voice, signature, photograph, or likeness of another person, without their consent, for specified purposes. When a photograph or likeness of an employee of the person using the photograph or likeness appearing in an advertisement or other publication is incidental and not essential to the purpose of the publication, existing law establishes a rebuttable presumption affecting the burden of producing evidence that failure to obtain the consent of an employee was not a knowing use of an employee's photograph or likeness. This bill would clarify that, for purposes of this cause of action, a voice or likeness includes a digital replica, as defined. The bill would also remove the provisions establishing the rebuttable presumption when an employee's likeness or photograph appears in an advertisement or other publication. (3) Existing law governs the admissibility of evidence in court proceedings. Existing law prescribes procedures for the authentication of photographs and audio and video recordings. This bill would require the Judicial Council, by no later than January 1, 2027, to review the impact of artificial intelligence on the admissibility of proffered evidence in court proceedings and develop any necessary rules of court to assist courts in assessing claims that proffered evidence has been generated by or manipulated by artificial intelligence and determining whether such evidence is admissible. (4) Existing law, the Unfair Competition Law, establishes a statutory cause of action for unfair competition, including any unlawful, unfair, or fraudulent business act or practice and unfair, deceptive, untrue, or misleading advertising, and establishes remedies and penalties in that regard, including civil penalties. This bill would require, by December 1, 2026, and except as provided, any person or entity that makes available to consumers any artificial intelligence technology that enables a user to create a digital replica, as defined, to provide a consumer warning that unlawful use of the technology to depict another person without prior consent may result in civil or criminal liability for the user. The bill would require the warning to be hyperlinked on any page or screen where the consumer may input a prompt to the technology and included in the terms and conditions for use of the technology. The bill would also impose a civil penalty for violations of the requirement. This bill would incorporate additional changes to Section 3344 of the Civil Code proposed by SB 683 to be operative only if this bill and SB 683 are enacted and this bill is enacted last.

Bill Sponsors (1)

Votes


Actions


Oct 13, 2025

Senate

In Senate. Consideration of Governor's veto pending.

Senate

Vetoed by the Governor.

Sep 23, 2025

California State Legislature

Enrolled and presented to the Governor at 2 p.m.

Sep 13, 2025

Senate

Assembly amendments concurred in. (Ayes 37. Noes 0. Page 3035.) Ordered to engrossing and enrolling.

Senate

In Senate. Concurrence in Assembly amendments pending.

Sep 12, 2025

Assembly

Read third time. Passed. (Ayes 79. Noes 0. Page 3409.) Ordered to the Senate.

Sep 03, 2025

Assembly

Read second time. Ordered to third reading.

Assembly

Ordered to third reading.

Assembly

Read third time and amended.

Sep 02, 2025

Assembly

Read second time and amended. Ordered to second reading.

Aug 29, 2025

Assembly

From committee: Do pass as amended. (Ayes 11. Noes 0.) (August 29).

Aug 20, 2025

Assembly

August 20 set for first hearing. Placed on APPR. suspense file.

Jul 17, 2025

Assembly

Assembly Rule 63 suspended. (Ayes 49. Noes 15. Page 2578.)

Assembly

Read second time and amended. Re-referred to Com. on APPR.

  • Amendment-Passage
  • Reading-1
  • Reading-2
  • Referral-Committee
Com. on APPR.

Assembly

From committee: Do pass as amended and re-refer to Com. on APPR. (Ayes 15. Noes 0.) (July 16).

Jul 10, 2025

Assembly

From committee with author's amendments. Read second time and amended. Re-referred to Com. on P. & C.P.

  • Amendment-Passage
  • Committee-Passage
  • Reading-1
  • Reading-2
  • Referral-Committee
Com. on P. & C.P.

Jul 09, 2025

Assembly

July 8 hearing postponed by committee.

Jul 02, 2025

Assembly

From committee: Do pass and re-refer to Com. on P. & C.P. (Ayes 9. Noes 0.) (July 1). Re-referred to Com. on P. & C.P.

  • Committee-Passage
  • Committee-Passage-Favorable
  • Referral-Committee
Com. on P. & C.P.

Jun 18, 2025

Assembly

Read second time and amended. Re-referred to Com. on PUB. S.

  • Amendment-Passage
  • Reading-1
  • Reading-2
  • Referral-Committee
Com. on PUB. S.

Jun 17, 2025

Assembly

From committee: Do pass as amended and re-refer to Com. on PUB. S. (Ayes 11. Noes 0.) (June 17).

Jun 09, 2025

Assembly

Referred to Coms. on JUD., PUB. S., and P. & C.P.

  • Referral-Committee
Coms. on JUD., PUB. S., and P. & C.P.

Jun 03, 2025

Assembly

In Assembly. Read first time. Held at Desk.

Jun 02, 2025

Senate

Read third time. Passed. (Ayes 38. Noes 0. Page 1406.) Ordered to the Assembly.

May 27, 2025

Senate

Read second time. Ordered to third reading.

May 23, 2025

Senate

From committee: Do pass as amended. (Ayes 6. Noes 0. Page 1187.) (May 23).

Senate

Read second time and amended. Ordered to second reading.

May 16, 2025

Senate

Set for hearing May 23.

May 05, 2025

Senate

May 5 hearing: Placed on APPR. suspense file.

Apr 29, 2025

Senate

From committee with author's amendments. Read second time and amended. Re-referred to Com. on APPR.

  • Amendment-Passage
  • Committee-Passage
  • Reading-1
  • Reading-2
  • Referral-Committee
Com. on APPR.

Apr 25, 2025

Senate

Set for hearing May 5.

Apr 23, 2025

Senate

From committee: Do pass and re-refer to Com. on APPR. (Ayes 6. Noes 0. Page 840.) (April 22). Re-referred to Com. on APPR.

  • Committee-Passage
  • Committee-Passage-Favorable
  • Referral-Committee
Com. on APPR.

Apr 10, 2025

Senate

From committee with author's amendments. Read second time and amended. Re-referred to Com. on PUB. S.

  • Amendment-Passage
  • Committee-Passage
  • Reading-1
  • Reading-2
  • Referral-Committee
Com. on PUB. S.

Apr 09, 2025

Senate

Set for hearing April 22.

Apr 02, 2025

Senate

From committee: Do pass and re-refer to Com. on PUB. S. (Ayes 12. Noes 0. Page 609.) (April 1). Re-referred to Com. on PUB. S.

  • Committee-Passage
  • Committee-Passage-Favorable
  • Referral-Committee
Com. on PUB. S.

Mar 13, 2025

Senate

Set for hearing April 1.

Jan 29, 2025

Senate

Referred to Coms. on JUD. and PUB. S.

  • Referral-Committee
Coms. on JUD. and PUB. S.

Dec 03, 2024

Senate

From printer. May be acted upon on or after January 2.

Dec 02, 2024

Senate

Introduced. Read first time. To Com. on RLS. for assignment. To print.

Bill Text

Bill Text Versions Format
SB11 HTML
12/02/24 - Introduced PDF
04/10/25 - Amended Senate PDF
04/29/25 - Amended Senate PDF
05/23/25 - Amended Senate PDF
06/18/25 - Amended Assembly PDF
07/10/25 - Amended Assembly PDF
07/17/25 - Amended Assembly PDF
09/02/25 - Amended Assembly PDF
09/03/25 - Amended Assembly PDF
09/17/25 - Enrolled PDF

Related Documents

Document Format
03/28/25- Senate Judiciary PDF
04/18/25- Senate Public Safety PDF
05/02/25- Senate Appropriations PDF
05/23/25- Senate Appropriations PDF
05/27/25- Sen. Floor Analyses PDF
06/13/25- Assembly Judiciary PDF
06/30/25- Assembly Public Safety PDF
07/14/25- Assembly Privacy and Consumer Protection PDF
08/18/25- Assembly Appropriations PDF
09/03/25- ASSEMBLY FLOOR ANALYSIS PDF PDF PDF
09/12/25- Sen. Floor Analyses PDF
10/15/25- Sen. Floor Analyses PDF

Sources

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