AB 55

  • California Assembly Bill
  • 2025-2026 Regular Session
  • Introduced in Assembly
  • Passed Assembly Apr 28, 2025
  • Passed Senate Sep 08, 2025
  • Became Law Oct 11, 2025

Alternative birth centers: licensing and Medi-Cal reimbursement.

Abstract

Existing law provides for the licensure and regulation of various types of clinics, including alternative birth centers, by the State Department of Public Health, and makes a violation of those provisions a crime. Existing law defines an alternative birth center as a clinic that is not part of a hospital and that provides comprehensive perinatal services and delivery care to pregnant women who remain less than 24 hours at the facility. Existing law requires a licensed alternative birth center specialty clinic, and a licensed primary care clinic that provides services as an alternative birth center, to meet certain criteria, including, among others, being located in proximity to a facility with the capacity for management of obstetrical and neonatal emergencies, as specified. Existing law establishes the Medi-Cal program, which is administered by the State Department of Health Care Services and under which qualified low-income individuals receive health care services. The Medi-Cal program is, in part, governed and funded by federal Medicaid program provisions. Existing law sets forth certain criteria for Medi-Cal reimbursement to alternative birth centers for facility-related delivery costs. Under existing law, as a criterion under both the licensing provisions and the Medi-Cal reimbursement provisions described above, the facility is required to be a provider of comprehensive perinatal services as defined in the Medi-Cal provisions. This bill would remove, under both sets of criteria, the certification condition of being a provider of comprehensive perinatal services as defined in the Medi-Cal provisions. The bill would require the facility to provide perinatal services that are comprehensive in nature, as specified, consistent with certain standards. The bill would remove the above-described proximity requirement and would instead require a written policy for hospital transfer. The bill would require the policy to include certain requirements relating to, among other things, arrangements for the referral of a complication, arrangements for the transfer of care, provision of medical records, information about the estimated transfer time, and a clear explanation of the facility's overall emergency transfer plan, as specified. The bill would also make a technical change to an obsolete reference within a related provision. By creating new requirements for an alternative birth center or a primary care clinic that provides services as an alternative birth center, the violation of which is a crime, the bill would impose a state-mandated local program. The California Constitution requires the state to reimburse local agencies and school districts for certain costs mandated by the state. Statutory provisions establish procedures for making that reimbursement. This bill would provide that no reimbursement is required by this act for a specified reason.

Bill Sponsors (2)

Votes


Actions


Oct 11, 2025

California State Legislature

Chaptered by Secretary of State - Chapter 595, Statutes of 2025.

California State Legislature

Approved by the Governor.

Sep 16, 2025

California State Legislature

Enrolled and presented to the Governor at 2 p.m.

Sep 09, 2025

Assembly

Senate amendments concurred in. To Engrossing and Enrolling. (Ayes 80. Noes 0. Page 3099.).

Sep 08, 2025

Senate

Read third time. Passed. Ordered to the Assembly. (Ayes 39. Noes 0. Page 2602.).

Assembly

In Assembly. Concurrence in Senate amendments pending.

Sep 03, 2025

Senate

Read second time. Ordered to third reading.

Sep 02, 2025

Senate

Read third time and amended. Ordered to second reading.

Aug 29, 2025

Senate

Read second time. Ordered to third reading.

Senate

From committee: Do pass. (Ayes 7. Noes 0.) (August 29).

Jun 30, 2025

Senate

In committee: Referred to APPR. suspense file.

  • Referral-Committee
APPR. suspense file. APPR

Jun 12, 2025

Senate

From committee: Do pass and re-refer to Com. on APPR. with recommendation: To Consent Calendar. (Ayes 9. Noes 0.) (June 11). Re-referred to Com. on APPR.

  • Committee-Passage
  • Committee-Passage-Favorable
  • Referral-Committee
Com. on APPR.

May 29, 2025

Senate

From committee chair, with author's amendments: Amend, and re-refer to committee. Read second time, amended, and re-referred to Com. on HEALTH.

  • Amendment-Introduction
  • Amendment-Passage
  • Reading-1
  • Reading-2
  • Referral-Committee
Com. on HEALTH.

May 07, 2025

Senate

Referred to Com. on HEALTH.

  • Referral-Committee
Com. on HEALTH.

Apr 29, 2025

Senate

In Senate. Read first time. To Com. on RLS. for assignment.

Apr 28, 2025

Assembly

Read third time. Passed. Ordered to the Senate. (Ayes 75. Noes 0. Page 1317.)

Apr 24, 2025

Assembly

Read second time. Ordered to third reading.

Apr 23, 2025

Assembly

From committee: Do pass. (Ayes 15. Noes 0.) (April 23).

Apr 21, 2025

Assembly

Re-referred to Com. on APPR.

  • Referral-Committee
Com. on APPR.

Apr 10, 2025

Assembly

Read second time and amended.

Apr 09, 2025

Assembly

From committee: Amend, and do pass as amended and re-refer to Com. on APPR. (Ayes 15. Noes 0.) (April 8).

Feb 26, 2025

Assembly

Re-referred to Com. on HEALTH.

  • Referral-Committee
Com. on HEALTH.

Feb 25, 2025

Assembly

From committee chair, with author's amendments: Amend, and re-refer to Com. on HEALTH. Read second time and amended.

Feb 03, 2025

Assembly

Referred to Com. on HEALTH.

  • Referral-Committee
Com. on HEALTH.

Dec 03, 2024

Assembly

From printer. May be heard in committee January 2.

Dec 02, 2024

Assembly

Read first time. To print.

Bill Text

Bill Text Versions Format
AB55 HTML
12/02/24 - Introduced PDF
02/25/25 - Amended Assembly PDF
04/10/25 - Amended Assembly PDF
05/29/25 - Amended Senate PDF
09/02/25 - Amended Senate PDF
09/11/25 - Enrolled PDF
10/11/25 - Chaptered PDF

Related Documents

Document Format
04/09/25- Assembly Health PDF
04/21/25- Assembly Appropriations PDF
04/25/25- ASSEMBLY FLOOR ANALYSIS PDF
06/09/25- Senate Health PDF
06/27/25- Senate Appropriations PDF
08/29/25- Sen. Floor Analyses PDF
09/03/25- Sen. Floor Analyses PDF
09/09/25- ASSEMBLY FLOOR ANALYSIS PDF

Sources

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