AB 46

  • California Assembly Bill
  • 2025-2026 Regular Session
  • Introduced in Assembly Dec 10, 2024
  • Passed Assembly May 19, 2025
  • Senate
  • Governor

Bill Subjects

Diversion

Abstract

Existing law authorizes a court to grant pretrial diversion to a defendant suffering from a mental disorder, on an accusatory pleading alleging the commission of a misdemeanor or felony offense, in order to allow the defendant to undergo mental health treatment. Existing law provides that a defendant is eligible for diversion if they have been diagnosed with certain mental disorders and the court finds that the mental disorder was a significant factor in the commission of the charged offense, unless there is clear and convincing evidence that the disorder was not a motivating, causal, or contributing factor to the defendant's involvement in the alleged offense. Existing law prohibits defendants charged with specified offenses, including murder, from being placed in this diversion program. This bill would, if the defendant has been diagnosed with a mental disorder within 5 years of the current offense, as specified, require the court to find that the defendant's mental disorder was a significant factor in the commission of the offense, unless there is a preponderance of evidence that it was not a motivating, causal, or contributing factor to the defendant's involvement in the alleged offense. Existing law makes a defendant eligible for this diversion program if, among other criteria, the defendant will not pose an unreasonable risk of danger to public safety if treated in the community, as specified. The bill would specify that a court retains discretion to deny diversion, even if a defendant is otherwise suitable for diversion, upon a finding that it is more likely than not that the defendant will pose an unreasonable risk to the physical safety of another person. The bill would require the court to state the reasons for denial on the record.

Bill Sponsors (7)

Votes


Actions


Aug 18, 2025

Senate

In committee: Hearing postponed by committee.

Aug 13, 2025

Senate

In committee: Hearing postponed by committee.

Jul 10, 2025

Senate

Read second time and amended. Re-referred to Com. on APPR.

  • Amendment-Passage
  • Reading-1
  • Reading-2
  • Referral-Committee
Com. on APPR.

Jul 09, 2025

Senate

From committee: Amend, and do pass as amended and re-refer to Com. on APPR. (Ayes 4. Noes 0.) (July 8).

Jun 19, 2025

Senate

In committee: Hearing postponed by committee.

May 28, 2025

Senate

Referred to Com. on PUB. S.

  • Referral-Committee
Com. on PUB. S.

May 20, 2025

Senate

In Senate. Read first time. To Com. on RLS. for assignment.

May 19, 2025

Assembly

Read third time. Passed. Ordered to the Senate. (Ayes 56. Noes 7. Page 1601.)

May 15, 2025

Assembly

Read second time. Ordered to third reading.

May 14, 2025

Assembly

From committee: Do pass. (Ayes 13. Noes 1.) (May 14).

May 06, 2025

Assembly

Re-referred to Com. on APPR.

  • Referral-Committee
Com. on APPR.

May 05, 2025

Assembly

Read second time and amended.

May 01, 2025

Assembly

From committee: Amend, and do pass as amended and re-refer to Com. on APPR. (Ayes 8. Noes 0.) (April 29).

Mar 11, 2025

Assembly

Re-referred to Com. on PUB. S.

  • Referral-Committee
Com. on PUB. S.

Mar 10, 2025

Assembly

From committee chair, with author's amendments: Amend, and re-refer to Com. on PUB. S. Read second time and amended.

Assembly

Referred to Com. on PUB. S.

  • Referral-Committee
Com. on PUB. S.

Dec 10, 2024

Assembly

Introduced measure version corrected.

Dec 03, 2024

Assembly

From printer. May be heard in committee January 2.

Dec 02, 2024

Assembly

Read first time. To print.

Bill Text

Bill Text Versions Format
AB46 HTML
12/02/24 - Introduced PDF
03/10/25 - Amended Assembly PDF
05/05/25 - Amended Assembly PDF
07/10/25 - Amended Senate PDF

Related Documents

Document Format
04/28/25- Assembly Public Safety PDF
05/12/25- Assembly Appropriations PDF
05/15/25- ASSEMBLY FLOOR ANALYSIS PDF
07/06/25- Senate Public Safety PDF

Sources

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