AB 1231

  • California Assembly Bill
  • 2025-2026 Regular Session
  • Introduced in Assembly Feb 21, 2025
  • Passed Assembly Jun 02, 2025
  • Passed Senate Sep 13, 2025
  • Governor

Criminal procedure: Safer Communities Through Opportunities Act.

Abstract

Existing law authorizes a judge in the superior court in which a misdemeanor is being prosecuted to offer misdemeanor diversion to a defendant. Existing law, upon successful completion of the terms, conditions, or programs ordered by the court, makes the arrest upon which the diversion was imposed deemed to have never occurred, except as specified relating to application to be a peace officer. This bill, the Safer Communities Through Opportunities Act, would authorize a court to exercise its discretion to grant pretrial diversion on a felony offense, subject to certain exceptions. The bill would authorize the court to consider information from, among others, the prosecutor and the defense in determining whether or not to grant diversion and would prohibit a court from granting diversion unless it finds that the diversion plan mitigates any unreasonable risk of danger to public safety and that the defendant is likely to benefit from the services provided in the diversion plan. The bill would authorize a court to consider reinstating criminal proceedings in certain circumstances, such as the commission of a misdemeanor committed while the defendant is receiving pretrial diversion services that shows a propensity for violence, among others. The bill would require the court to dismiss the criminal allegations if it finds that the defendant has complied with the terms and conditions during the diversion period. The bill would require the court, if the court reduces the felony to a misdemeanor, to follow existing misdemeanor diversion proceedings.

Bill Sponsors (4)

Votes


Actions


Sep 13, 2025

Assembly

Assembly Rule 63 suspended. (Page 3484.)

Assembly

Motion to reconsider made by Assembly Member Elhawary.

Assembly

Assembly refused to concur in Senate amendments. (Ayes 34. Noes 27. Page 3497.)

Senate

Read third time. Passed. Ordered to the Assembly. (Ayes 21. Noes 16. Page 3019.).

Assembly

Joint Rules 61(a)(14) and 51(a)(4) suspended. (Ayes 59. Noes 20. Page 3413.)

Assembly

In Assembly. Concurrence in Senate amendments pending.

Sep 08, 2025

Senate

Read second time. Ordered to third reading.

Sep 05, 2025

Senate

Read third time and amended. Ordered to second reading.

Sep 02, 2025

Senate

Read second time. Ordered to third reading.

Aug 29, 2025

Senate

Read second time and amended. Ordered returned to second reading.

Senate

From committee: Amend, and do pass as amended. (Ayes 5. Noes 2.) (August 29).

Aug 18, 2025

Senate

In committee: Referred to suspense file.

  • Referral-Committee
suspense file.

Jul 15, 2025

Senate

From committee: Do pass and re-refer to Com. on APPR. (Ayes 4. Noes 1.) (July 15). Re-referred to Com. on APPR.

  • Committee-Passage
  • Committee-Passage-Favorable
  • Referral-Committee
Com. on APPR.

Jul 01, 2025

Senate

From committee chair, with author's amendments: Amend, and re-refer to committee. Read second time, amended, and re-referred to Com. on PUB. S.

  • Amendment-Introduction
  • Amendment-Passage
  • Reading-1
  • Reading-2
  • Referral-Committee
Com. on PUB. S.

Jun 11, 2025

Senate

Referred to Com. on PUB. S.

  • Referral-Committee
Com. on PUB. S.

Jun 03, 2025

Senate

In Senate. Read first time. To Com. on RLS. for assignment.

Jun 02, 2025

Assembly

Read third time. Passed. Ordered to the Senate. (Ayes 42. Noes 25. Page 1936.)

May 27, 2025

Assembly

Read second time. Ordered to third reading.

May 23, 2025

Assembly

Read second time and amended. Ordered returned to second reading.

Assembly

From committee: Amend, and do pass as amended. (Ayes 11. Noes 3.) (May 23).

Assembly

Assembly Rule 63 suspended. (Ayes 51. Noes 16. Page 1644.)

Apr 30, 2025

Assembly

In committee: Set, first hearing. Referred to suspense file.

  • Referral-Committee
suspense file.

Apr 21, 2025

Assembly

Re-referred to Com. on APPR.

  • Referral-Committee
Com. on APPR.

Apr 10, 2025

Assembly

Read second time and amended.

Apr 09, 2025

Assembly

From committee: Amend, and do pass as amended and re-refer to Com. on APPR. (Ayes 5. Noes 2.) (April 8).

Mar 25, 2025

Assembly

Re-referred to Com. on PUB. S.

  • Referral-Committee
Com. on PUB. S.

Mar 24, 2025

Assembly

From committee chair, with author's amendments: Amend, and re-refer to Com. on PUB. S. Read second time and amended.

Mar 10, 2025

Assembly

Referred to Com. on PUB. S.

  • Referral-Committee
Com. on PUB. S.

Feb 24, 2025

Assembly

Read first time.

Feb 22, 2025

Assembly

From printer. May be heard in committee March 24.

Feb 21, 2025

Assembly

Introduced. To print.

Bill Text

Bill Text Versions Format
AB1231 HTML
02/21/25 - Introduced PDF
03/24/25 - Amended Assembly PDF
04/10/25 - Amended Assembly PDF
05/23/25 - Amended Assembly PDF
07/01/25 - Amended Senate PDF
08/29/25 - Amended Senate PDF
09/05/25 - Amended Senate PDF

Related Documents

Document Format
04/07/25- Assembly Public Safety PDF PDF
04/28/25- Assembly Appropriations PDF
05/28/25- ASSEMBLY FLOOR ANALYSIS PDF
07/13/25- Senate Public Safety PDF
08/15/25- Senate Appropriations PDF
08/29/25- Senate Appropriations PDF
09/02/25- Sen. Floor Analyses PDF
09/08/25- Sen. Floor Analyses PDF
09/13/25- ASSEMBLY FLOOR ANALYSIS PDF

Sources

Data on Open States is updated periodically throughout the day from the official website of the California State Legislature.

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