AB 1224

  • California Assembly Bill
  • 2025-2026 Regular Session
  • Introduced in Assembly Feb 21, 2025
  • Passed Assembly May 05, 2025
  • Passed Senate Sep 09, 2025
  • Governor

Teacher credentialing: substitute teachers: days of service.

Abstract

Existing law requires the Commission on Teacher Credentialing to establish standards and procedures for the issuance and renewal of credentials, certificates, and permits. Existing regulations prohibit a holder of an emergency substitute teaching permit from substitute teaching during the school year for any one teacher (1) for more than 30 days for a holder of an emergency 30-day substitute permit or an emergency substitute teaching permit for prospective teachers or (2) for more than 60 days for a holder of a career emergency substitute permit. Existing law authorizes a person holding a valid credential authorizing substitute teaching to serve as a substitute for the appropriately credentialed special education teacher for not more than 20 cumulative school days for each special education teacher absent during each school year, except as otherwise provided. Existing law, notwithstanding those provisions or any other law, temporarily authorized, until July 1, 2024, any holder of a credential or permit issued by the commission that authorizes the holder to substitute teach in a general, special, or career technical education assignment to serve in a substitute teaching assignment aligned with their authorization, including for staff vacancies, for up to 60 cumulative days for any one assignment. Existing law authorizes the commission to waive provisions governing the preparation or licensing of educators in certain situations. If a suitable fully prepared teacher is not available to the school district, existing law requires the school district to make reasonable efforts to recruit first a candidate who is qualified to participate and enrolls in an approved internship program in the region of the school district and then a candidate who is scheduled to complete the preliminary credential requirements within 6 months. Existing regulations authorize a local employing agency to request a teaching permit for statutory leave when a teacher of record is unable to provide services due to a statutory leave and certain requirements are met. This bill, until January 1, 2029, and notwithstanding any other law, would reestablish the above-described 60-cumulative day authorization for any one assignment in a school district, county office of education, or charter school, if the local educational agency has entered into a collective bargaining agreement with the employee organization that includes a specific process for the assignment of substitute teachers or, before using the authorization, the local educational agency that has not entered into a collective bargaining agreement with the employee organization that includes a specific process for the assignment of substitute teachers has adhered to specified requirements related to whether the substitute will serve in a position in which the teacher on record is currently on statutory leave or the assignment is for a vacant position, as provided. The bill would require a school district or charter school, before assigning a substitute teacher pursuant to these provisions for more than 20 cumulative days in a special education assignment or 30 cumulative days in any one assignment, to either (1) obtain approval from the governing board or body at a regularly scheduled public meeting if the assignment is foreseeable or (2) , if the assignment is not foreseeable due to urgent circumstances, provide specified information related to the assignment to the governing board or body as an informational item at the next regularly scheduled public meeting of the governing board or body, as provided. If a local educational agency assigns a substitute teacher pursuant to these provisions and the substitute teacher does not have a preliminary or professional clear credential, the bill would require the local educational agency, concurrently within 30 days of the assignment, to provide the substitute teacher with, among other things, access to professional development opportunities. The bill would require each county superintendent of schools, on a quarterly basis, to report to the respective county board of education the total number of substitute teachers employed by the county superintendent of schools who served during the prior quarter for more than 20 cumulative days in a special education assignment or 30 cumulative days in any one assignment, as provided. If a local educational agency makes an assignment where a substitute teacher teaches for more than 20 cumulative days in a special education assignment or 30 cumulative days in any one assignment, the bill would require the local educational agency, commencing with data from the 2026–27 school year, to annually report specified information to the Commission on Teacher Credentialing related to those assignments.

Bill Sponsors (3)

Votes


Actions


Oct 06, 2025

Assembly

Consideration of Governor's veto pending.

Assembly

Vetoed by Governor.

Sep 22, 2025

California State Legislature

Enrolled and presented to the Governor at 3 p.m.

Sep 10, 2025

Assembly

Senate amendments concurred in. To Engrossing and Enrolling. (Ayes 75. Noes 0. Page 3250.).

Sep 09, 2025

Senate

Read third time. Passed. Ordered to the Assembly. (Ayes 38. Noes 1. Page 2670.).

Assembly

In Assembly. Concurrence in Senate amendments pending.

Sep 08, 2025

Senate

Read second time. Ordered to third reading.

Sep 04, 2025

Senate

Read third time and amended. Ordered to second reading.

Aug 29, 2025

Senate

From committee: Do pass. (Ayes 7. Noes 0.) (August 29).

Senate

Read second time. Ordered to third reading.

Aug 18, 2025

Senate

In committee: Referred to suspense file.

  • Referral-Committee
suspense file.

Jul 10, 2025

Senate

Read second time and amended. Re-referred to Com. on APPR.

  • Amendment-Passage
  • Reading-1
  • Reading-2
  • Referral-Committee
Com. on APPR.

Jul 09, 2025

Senate

From committee: Amend, and do pass as amended and re-refer to Com. on APPR. (Ayes 7. Noes 0.) (July 2).

Jun 05, 2025

Senate

In committee: Set, first hearing. Hearing canceled at the request of author.

May 14, 2025

Senate

Referred to Com. on ED.

  • Referral-Committee
Com. on ED.

May 06, 2025

Senate

In Senate. Read first time. To Com. on RLS. for assignment.

May 05, 2025

Assembly

Read third time. Passed. Ordered to the Senate. (Ayes 77. Noes 0. Page 1420.)

May 01, 2025

Assembly

Read third time and amended. Ordered to third reading.

Apr 10, 2025

Assembly

Read second time. Ordered to third reading.

Apr 09, 2025

Assembly

From committee: Do pass. (Ayes 14. Noes 0.) (April 9).

Mar 27, 2025

Assembly

From committee: Do pass and re-refer to Com. on APPR. (Ayes 9. Noes 0.) (March 26). Re-referred to Com. on APPR.

  • Committee-Passage
  • Committee-Passage-Favorable
  • Referral-Committee
Com. on APPR.

Mar 18, 2025

Assembly

Re-referred to Com. on ED.

  • Referral-Committee
Com. on ED.

Mar 17, 2025

Assembly

From committee chair, with author's amendments: Amend, and re-refer to Com. on ED. Read second time and amended.

Mar 10, 2025

Assembly

Referred to Com. on ED.

  • Referral-Committee
Com. on ED.

Feb 24, 2025

Assembly

Read first time.

Feb 22, 2025

Assembly

From printer. May be heard in committee March 24.

Feb 21, 2025

Assembly

Introduced. To print.

Bill Text

Bill Text Versions Format
AB1224 HTML
02/21/25 - Introduced PDF
03/17/25 - Amended Assembly PDF
05/01/25 - Amended Assembly PDF
07/10/25 - Amended Senate PDF
09/04/25 - Amended Senate PDF
09/12/25 - Enrolled PDF

Related Documents

Document Format
03/24/25- Assembly Education PDF
04/08/25- Assembly Appropriations PDF
04/16/25- ASSEMBLY FLOOR ANALYSIS PDF
05/02/25- ASSEMBLY FLOOR ANALYSIS PDF
06/30/25- Senate Education PDF
08/15/25- Senate Appropriations PDF
08/30/25- Sen. Floor Analyses PDF
09/08/25- Sen. Floor Analyses PDF
09/10/25- ASSEMBLY FLOOR ANALYSIS PDF
10/23/25- ASSEMBLY FLOOR ANALYSIS PDF

Sources

Data on Open States is updated periodically throughout the day from the official website of the California State Legislature.

If you notice any inconsistencies with these official sources, feel free to file an issue.