AB 1134

  • California Assembly Bill
  • 2025-2026 Regular Session
  • Introduced in Assembly
  • Passed Assembly Jun 02, 2025
  • Passed Senate Sep 04, 2025
  • Became Law Oct 11, 2025

Coerced marriage.

Bill Subjects

Coercedmarriage

Abstract

(1) Existing law makes it a crime for a person to take a woman unlawfully, against her will, and by force, menace, or duress, compel her to marry that person, to marry any other person, or to be defiled, as specified. This bill would eliminate the crime of compelling a person to be defiled. The bill would specify that the crime of compelling a person to marry shall be applied equally regardless of the age of the victim of a forced marriage at the time of the forced marriage. (2) Existing law provides that a marriage is voidable and may be adjudged a nullity if certain conditions existed at the time of the marriage, including, among others, the party commencing the proceeding was under the age of consent, either party was of unsound mind, the consent of either party was obtained by fraud or by force, or either party was, at the marriage, physically incapable of entering into the marriage state, and that incapacity continues, and appears to be incurable. Existing law requires a proceeding to obtain a judgment of nullity of marriage for the causes described above to be commenced by specified parties within specified periods, including, among others, by the party whose consent was obtained by fraud or by force, within 4 years after the marriage. This bill would, commencing January 1, 2027, authorize a court to grant permission, upon a showing of good cause, for a party to proceed with a petition for nullity of marriage that is filed beyond the relevant filing period if the party's consent to the marriage was obtained by force. The bill would require the Judicial Council to modify or develop the forms necessary to implement those provisions.

Bill Sponsors (2)

Votes


Actions


Oct 11, 2025

California State Legislature

Chaptered by Secretary of State - Chapter 633, Statutes of 2025.

California State Legislature

Approved by the Governor.

Sep 11, 2025

California State Legislature

Enrolled and presented to the Governor at 4 p.m.

Sep 04, 2025

Assembly

In Assembly. Ordered to Engrossing and Enrolling.

Senate

Read third time. Passed. Ordered to the Assembly. (Ayes 39. Noes 0. Page 2523.).

Sep 02, 2025

Senate

Ordered to special consent calendar.

Aug 29, 2025

Senate

Read second time. Ordered to third reading.

Senate

From committee: Do pass. (Ayes 7. Noes 0.) (August 29).

Aug 18, 2025

Senate

In committee: Referred to suspense file.

  • Referral-Committee
suspense file.

Jul 08, 2025

Senate

From committee: Do pass and re-refer to Com. on APPR. with recommendation: To Consent Calendar. (Ayes 6. Noes 0.) (July 8). Re-referred to Com. on APPR.

  • Committee-Passage
  • Committee-Passage-Favorable
  • Referral-Committee
Com. on APPR.

Jun 25, 2025

Senate

From committee: Do pass and re-refer to Com. on PUB. S. with recommendation: To Consent Calendar. (Ayes 12. Noes 0.) (June 24). Re-referred to Com. on PUB. S.

  • Committee-Passage
  • Committee-Passage-Favorable
  • Referral-Committee
Com. on PUB. S.

Jun 11, 2025

Senate

Referred to Coms. on JUD. and PUB. S.

  • Referral-Committee
Coms. on JUD. and PUB. S.

Jun 03, 2025

Senate

In Senate. Read first time. To Com. on RLS. for assignment.

Jun 02, 2025

Assembly

Read third time. Passed. Ordered to the Senate. (Ayes 79. Noes 0. Page 1879.)

May 27, 2025

Assembly

Read second time. Ordered to third reading.

May 23, 2025

Assembly

From committee: Do pass. (Ayes 14. Noes 0.) (May 23).

May 07, 2025

Assembly

In committee: Set, first hearing. Referred to APPR. suspense file.

  • Referral-Committee
APPR APPR. suspense file.

Apr 28, 2025

Assembly

Re-referred to Com. on APPR. pursuant to Joint Rule 10.5.

  • Referral-Committee
Com. on APPR. pursuant to Joint Rule 10.5.

Apr 24, 2025

Assembly

Read second time. Ordered to third reading.

Apr 23, 2025

Assembly

Read second time and amended. Ordered returned to second reading.

Apr 22, 2025

Assembly

From committee: Amend, and do pass as amended. (Ayes 12. Noes 0.) (April 22).

Apr 09, 2025

Assembly

From committee: Do pass and re-refer to Com. on JUD. (Ayes 8. Noes 0.) (April 8). Re-referred to Com. on JUD.

  • Committee-Passage
  • Committee-Passage-Favorable
  • Referral-Committee
Com. on JUD.

Apr 02, 2025

Assembly

Re-referred to Com. on PUB. S.

  • Referral-Committee
Com. on PUB. S.

Apr 01, 2025

Assembly

From committee chair, with author's amendments: Amend, and re-refer to Com. on PUB. S. Read second time and amended.

Mar 11, 2025

Assembly

Re-referred to Com. on PUB. S.

  • Referral-Committee
Com. on PUB. S.

Mar 10, 2025

Assembly

From committee chair, with author's amendments: Amend, and re-refer to Com. on PUB. S. Read second time and amended.

Assembly

Referred to Com. on PUB. S.

  • Referral-Committee
Com. on PUB. S.

Feb 21, 2025

Assembly

From printer. May be heard in committee March 23.

Feb 20, 2025

Assembly

Read first time. To print.

Bill Text

Bill Text Versions Format
AB1134 HTML
02/20/25 - Introduced PDF
03/10/25 - Amended Assembly PDF
04/01/25 - Amended Assembly PDF
04/23/25 - Amended Assembly PDF
09/08/25 - Enrolled PDF
10/11/25 - Chaptered PDF

Related Documents

Document Format
04/07/25- Assembly Public Safety PDF
04/18/25- Assembly Judiciary PDF
04/25/25- ASSEMBLY FLOOR ANALYSIS PDF
05/05/25- Assembly Appropriations PDF
05/28/25- ASSEMBLY FLOOR ANALYSIS PDF
06/20/25- Senate Judiciary PDF
07/06/25- Senate Public Safety PDF
08/15/25- Senate Appropriations PDF
08/30/25- Sen. Floor Analyses PDF

Sources

Data on Open States is updated periodically throughout the day from the official website of the California State Legislature.

If you notice any inconsistencies with these official sources, feel free to file an issue.